Monthly Archives: February 2018

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Cocoa Beach FL Bed bug Hotel and Apartment Reports

We stayed at Best Western Cocoa Beach May 29-31 2017 We came home and had bed bugs in our luggage and bites all over us and needless to say we got a mild infestation in our home from them. We informed...

Saw 3 bed bugs and have photos...

3/20/17My child had bed bug bites the day after spending the night in this disgusting hotel. She had 3 areas on her body with groups of 3 bites. Staff was informed and all I was told was "hmmm, so...

Bed bugs in kids bunk beds. ...

I awoke at 2 am all bit up, inspected the mattress and found bedbugs. Reported to front desk and asked for refund, the lady printed a refund receipt. I had to drive around and sit in Lowe's parking...

Date of incident was today June 9 2017. I woke up yesterday with a few bites on my arm but I tried to convince myself that they were something else from the beach. However, this morning I woke up much...

Recommended tips after hotel check-in: 1. Pick up the mattresses in the rooms and look under it. Check around the edges of the box springs. 2. Check under the box spring. 3. Lift up each headboard an lie it on the bed. Carefully inspect the hole where the headboard was lifted out of. Also, inspect all niches and corners of the headboard. 4. If you decide to stay in the hotel, do not put any clothes in dressers. Keep them in your luggage and your dirty clothes in plastic bags.

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The 10 Best Bed Bug Exterminators in Wilmington, DE 2018

I highly recommend Simon McIvor and Beyond Bed Bug Control. Simon uses a completely "green" method. The spray and powder he uses are botanical, and completely safe to use around your family and pets. The spray is only for the areas that will not go into his "tent", and the powder is only used inside the wall outlets.The really amazing part of Simon's treatment is The Tent. I have a relatively small living room but Simon was able to set it up and fit the following inside : my 6 foot long high back couch, my Papasan chair, a basket full of blankets, a huge pile of throw pillows, all the clothes from 2 closets and whatever else we could find room for. Then he fired it up and the temperature inside the tent slowly climbed to 120 degrees over the next few hours. Meanwhile, Simon treated our beds. This included quality Bed Bug Mattress Covers with locking zippers. He did his spraying and powdering, and when the right temperature had been maintained inside the tent for the right amount of time, everything was put back and Simon vacuumed my house! He has a special vacuum cleaner he uses to make sure he gets up all the dead bugs and eggs. He also put climb ups under all the beds, and pest strips inside the bags of things we had which could not be washed. We had 14 large trash bags full. Those were to stay sealed up for a week.Simon came back in 2 weeks and reinspected everything, and he will be back in 2 more weeks to check again. So far we have not seen any signs of bugs.As for Simon himself, he's a great guy to have around the house for the day. He does all the work himself and he's prompt and reliable. He is professional and personable. Given the unpleasant circumstances, Simon was able to do his job and keep it light.I feel as though I have a new friend who has a "very particular set of skills", and I can count on him if I ever have this problem again.

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The 10 Best Bed Bug Exterminators in Wilmington, DE 2018

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Kill Bed Bugs with Diatomaceous Earth | ZappBug

Hi, Im Rose with ZappBug and in this video were going to cover the use of Diatomaceous Earth to get rid of bed bugs. Diatomaceous earth is a chalky substance made of fossilized sea creatures called diatoms whose bodies were primarily silicon dioxide. Its nontoxic and one of the safest ways we know of to kill bed bugs.

When handling diatomaceous earth theres a couple safety tips to keep in mind. As with any substances be cautious when using it around pets or small children. Diatomaceous earth is non-toxic when ingested, and its actually used for deworming pets, but even so I dont recommend eating it. Prolonged contact with your skin will dry it out but its no big deal. If you experience that you can just use some moisturizer, and maybe talk to a doctor if you have any preexisting skin conditions you feel could get aggravated.

The most important safety tip we have is that you dont want to breathe any in. Always be cautious and use a dust mask when spreading it. Also, make sure youre buying pet or food grade diatomaceous earth, not pool grade. This is a crucial difference: pool grade has much smaller particles and is a lot more hazardous if breathed in. Ive also heard of insecticide diatomaceous earth that comes premixed with pesticides, but I havent seen any brands actually selling that, so keep an eye out and avoid any thats labelled as such.

As you can see, diatomaceous earth is a fine powder, similar to flour. Diatomaceous earth kills bed bugs by acting as a desiccant, which means that it dries out what it comes into contact with. Youll be using diatomaceous earth as a barrier in areas you know bed bugs move around in. When they crawl through it diatomaceous earth disrupts their waxy shell and causes their eventual death by dehydration.

This process is not instantaneous, so keep in mind that after using diatomaceous earth it takes approximately seven to seventeen days for bed bugs to die. The total length of time it will take varies depending on three things: what stage in the molting cycle the bed bug is in, how much of the DE theyre exposed to and for how long. So dont panic if youve spread diatomaceous earth and are still seeing bed bug activity for a couple days that doesnt mean its not working.

The diatomaceous earth were going to be using today is the Thomas Labs three pound jar of pet grade. We really like this version because its pretty cheap, comes with enough to get the job done but not too much, and also the easily re-sealable container. I bought this on Amazon and you can find a variety of different sizes and brands. We also have a link here and in the description if youre interested.

The brand itself doesnt matter. As long as theyre pet or food grade theyre all going to be pretty comparable, and if you need more than three pounds there are larger sizes that are cheaper by weight.

Bed bugs often travel through the walls of dwellings. We see this really often in apartment buildings its one of the main ways that they spread from unit to unit. To prevent them from surviving in your walls youre going to want to put some diatomaceous earth in your electrical outlets. First, just a safety reminder, make sure that you are wearing a mask before you spread any diatomaceous earth so youre not breathing it in.

Next, I recommend turning off the breaker for the room that youre working in, just to be on the safe side. Whenever youre working near electrical systems its always best to be extra cautious.

Now that the breaker is off we can get started. All we need is our diatomaceous earth, a screwdriver to take the switch plate off, and a plastic spoon and duster to help us spread it. First, lets take the plate off.

Now youll just want to spread a thin layer of diatomaceous earth throughout the outlet gap. Depending on the size of the outlet you can use either a plastic spoon or a duster. For this outlet Im using a duster. I bought this on Amazon and have a link in the description below if youre interested. Ive already filled this with diatomaceous earth so all I need to do is put my mask on, put the nozzle back in the outlet here, and press down.

Before we put the face plate back on were going to want to put a little diatomaceous earth on it as well.

We dont need to go overboard here, but we want as much coverage as possible to make sure that were covering all our bases. Youre going to want to do this with all the outlets in your house just so that you know youre covered.

Another great way to use diatomaceous earth is to place it around the edges of your room. We want to do this for the same reason that we spread diatomaceous earth in our wall outlets: to prevent bed bugs from crawling through our walls and spreading even further.

Here you can see the seam in between the wall and the floor where its possible for bed bugs to crawl and hide. Ideally we would want this seam to be calked closed, but thats not always an option aesthetically or practically, especially if youre in a rental unit. So our best bet is putting down enough diatomaceous earth that the bugs either dont want to crawl through it, or if they do crawl through it theyll be exposed to it and die.

This is a really simple process and no real tools are required beyond some kind of spatula or any other flat edged object that you can use to push the diatomaceous earth into the crack. Ive got my handy bucket of diatomaceous earth here and Im just going to use a little plastic cup to scoop out some and place it down along the crack. You can use anything to scoop here, even spoons or measuring cups if thats easy for you, the only thing thats important is getting enough down. Now, Im going to use this spatula to push the dust back into the crack. Its that easy.

If the crack is wide enough you can use a duster like we have here to push diatomaceous earth deep into the crevice. This one isnt, but its the same principle.

One of the best uses for diatomaceous earth is creating what we call a safe zone in your bedroom. The principle behind this is using a much thicker layer of DE than weve used in our outlets and along the edges of our walls. We really want to get a nice, thick line here because we want to try and prevent bed bugs from approaching our bed while we sleep. Were their primary source of food, so theyre naturally drawn to the bed above all other locations. But if the line is thick enough they wont crawl through it at all.

So were going to create a diatomaceous earth perimeter around our bed to establish a safe, bed bug free zone and get a full nights sleep. Now, you may still get a couple bites if there are bugs already inside the perimeter when you place it down, or if a couple bugs violate the perimeter anyway. But this will definitely severely reduce or eliminate the number of bites youre getting. Also, keep in mind that bed bug bites can take a couple days to show up, so seeing bites after you create this perimeter doesnt mean it isnt working.

All we need to do this is, as always, our dust mask, and any kind of scoop for the diatomaceous earth. A couple quick words about the dust mask before we spread this down. It may seem counterintuitive to you that were wearing a mask to spread it, but then youll be sleeping right by it after its down. The reason for this is because diatomaceous earth is nontoxic when its not being breathed in, and as long as theres nothing that will disturb this dust youre going to be totally fine. I wouldnt recommend putting it in front of a heating vent or air conditioner or something else thats going to disturb it.

Now Im going to create my barrier. As you can see Im doing a much thicker amount than I did in the outlets or along the edges of the walls because Im not trying to kill them as much as prevent them from coming near me. But thats all you need to do.

Now were done and youve successfully created a safe zone around your bed. Remember that this step alone isnt enough to kill bed bugs; youll want to follow the rest of our 8-step guide or use one of the ZappBug products to heat treat your belongings. Once youve finished treating your house you can vacuum up the barrier youve created; for more detailed instructions on that please see step one creating a safe zone.

Next well be moving on to step five: sealing cracks and crevices. Please click here or check out the link in the description. You can also look at our full 8-step approach on our website, where we include additional information as well as links to all our videos. Thanks for watching!

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Why Bed Bugs Wont Die! | ProChem Blog

January 11, 2011 Wall Street Journal

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By ROBERT LEE HOTZThe first comprehensive genetic study of bedbugs, the irritating pests that have enjoyed a world-wide resurgence in recent years, indicates they are quickly evolving to withstand the pesticides used to combat them.

The new findings from entomologists at Ohio State University, reported Wednesday online in PLoS One, show that bedbugs may have boosted their natural defenses by generating higher levels of enzymes that can cleanse them of poisons.

In New York City, bedbugs now are 250 times more resistant to the standard pesticide than bedbugs in Florida, due to changes in a gene controlling the resilience of the nerve cells targeted by the insecticide, researchers at the University of Massachusetts in Amherst recently reported.

The findings add to a growing body of evidence from molecular-biology studies that bedbugs have recently evolved at leastthree improved biochemical defenses against common pesticides. Bedbugs today appear to have nerve cells better able to withstand the chemical effects, higher levels of enzymes that detoxify the lethal substances, and thicker shells that can block insecticides.

These bugs have several back doors open to escape, said evolutionary entomologist Klaus Reinhardt at the University of Tuebingen in Germany, who was familiar with the new research butnt involved in the projects. Simple spraying around of some pesticides may not [be enough] now or in the future.

In an era of antibiotic-resistant infections and herbicide-resistant weeds, the ability of bedbugs to survive once-lethal doses of insecticides is the newest evidence that efforts to eradicate pests that plague humankind may make some of them stronger. It is a key reason for the spread of bedbugs in the past decade, several researchers who study them said.

Well-adapted to homes, hotels and dormitories, these tiny blood-sucking parasites usually hide in mattresses, bed frames and furniture upholstery. Bedbugs feed every five to 10 days, leaving painful welts on the skin and sometimes triggering allergic reactions.

Laboratory tests in the U.S., Europe and Africa show todays bedbugs can survive pesticide levels a thousand times greater than the lethal dose of a decade or so ago. There is a phenomenal level of resistance, said bedbug entomologist Michael Siva-Jothy at the University of Sheffield in the U.K. It has evolved very recently.

Since the pesticide DDT was banned starting about 40 years ago, people usually have treated bedbug infestations with pesticides based on a family of compounds called pyrethroids, usually deltamethrin or lambda-cyhalothrin, synthetic versions of chemicals found in chrysanthemum blossoms.

There are few chemical alternatives, because the residential market for insecticides is relatively small, and the cost of development, safety tests and regulatory approval is relatively high, several researchers said. Since the bugs dont transmit any serious infectious diseases, there also is little medical funding to research new control measures.

Repeated applications of the same insecticides act as a form of natural selection for bedbugs. Any surviving insects pass on traits to their offspring and to succeeding generations.

Insect resistance is nothing more than sped-up evolution, said insect toxicologist John Clark at the University of Massachusetts, who led the research team there.

By analyzing thousands of RNA sequencesthe biochemical record of the parasites genetic activityentomologist Omprakash Mittapalli and his Ohio State colleagues found that bedbugs exposed to pesticides showed unusually high levels of activity among those genes controlling enzymes able to turn the toxic chemicals into water-soluble compounds that can be safely excreted.

When we mined our database for these specific genes, we found that the bedbug has quite a few of these enzyme systems, Dr. Mittapalli said.

They all belong to a major family of enzymes called cytochrome P450 that act as a catalyst for a broad range of chemical reactions and are implicated in pesticide resistance in other insect species.

In addition, an independent analysis of bedbugs by researchers at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in Blacksburg, Va., suggests that other genetic changes may be giving the insects sturdier hides that can keep these chemicals from penetrating their exoskeletons.

Moreover, resistance to chemicals designed to kill the bugs can become a permanent part of their genetic inheritance. Researchers at the University of Kentucky showed that bedbugs, sampled at a half-dozen U.S. locations, remain relatively immune to DDT generations after the chemical was banned for general household use.

We have changed the genetic make-up of the bedbugs we have in the United States, said urban pest-management specialist Dini Miller at Virginia Tech. Thats what I call unnatural selection.

The researchers hope that a fundamental understanding of the insects biochemistry will lead one day to more lasting control measures.

This is an important first step, said Barry Pittendrigh, an expert in insect genomics at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.

This story can be found at: http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703951704576092302399464190.html#articleTabs%3Darticle

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Bed bugs have favorite colors | Science News for Students

Do you have favorite colors? So does a bed bug. And a new study shows that, like many humans, bed bugs change their color preferences as they age.

"It's just like when you were four, you might have liked the color blue. But when you get to eight, you might say, 'I don't like blue anymore. I like green.' Then at 12, you say, 'I really like black,'" explains Corraine McNeill. She is one of the studys authors and an entomologist. That is a scientist who studies insects. She works at Union College in Lincoln, Neb. Her teams study was published April 25 in the Journal of Medical Entomology.

Bed bugs are tiny, blood-sucking insects that can infest peoples homes. They may live in beds or other soft furniture. And they are tough to get rid of. Previous research showed these bugs like the colors red and black and don't like white, yellow or green. That's probably a survival strategy, says McNeill. It's harder for predators, including humans, to see the reddish-brown bugs on a dark background.

But earlier studies had looked only at adult bugs. McNeill and her team tested the color preferences of bed bugs throughout their lives. Baby bugs, or nymphs, pass through five molts before becoming adults. (A molt is when a young bug sheds its skin.) The researchers found that as bed bugs move through these life stages, their favorite colors change.

To find out what color bed bugs like at each stage of life, McNeill started with tiny pieces of colored cards. She folded each into a tent 1 centimeter by 2 centimeters (0.4 inch by 0.8 inch). That was big enough for a bug to take shelter in. Each tent was a different color: lilac, violet, blue, green, orange, red or black. Since earlier tests showed bed bugs avoided yellow and white, the researchers skipped these colors.

McNeill placed the paper tents in a large Petri dish. In the middle of the dish she placed a single bed bug. The bugs, which don't like to be exposed, ran for one of the tents. McNeill repeated this during each stage of a bed bugs life.

At each age, the bed bugs tended to run to tents of different colors. Sometimes, the color they liked at one stage became a color they avoided at another.

The youngest bugs preferred orange and black tents. They didnt like lilac ones. At the second life stage,they liked black, green, orange, red and violet tents. Now they avoided the blue tents. At the third stage, they chose green and red tents over blue, lilac and violet. At the fourth stage theypreferred red and blue to lilac, violet and green. And at the fifth and final stage before adulthood, they liked black, blue, orange, red and lilac but not green or violet. By the time the bugs reached adulthood, their favorites were black and red.

McNeill thinks these changes in color preference have to do with the way the bugs eyes develop. Their eyes are made up of tiny bumplike structures called ommatidia. These are the individual light-sensing and focusing elements of their compound eyes. "As [the bugs] get older, the number and size of bumps increases," says McNeill. "We think maybe that's why their color preference changes."

It takes bed bugs only about five weeks to become adults. They can live for four months to a year. So the colors that they prefer as adults may be most important for people trying to control the bugs. But this doesn't necessarily mean people should throw out black and red bedding, says McNeill. Tiny paper tents, after all, are not the same as entire beds.

"We would need to put white sheets on one bed and red or black sheets on another and see which they prefer," she says. "Nobody has done that research."

Changlu Wang did some of the earlier research showing adult bed bugs prefer red and black. Also an entomologist, he works at Rutgers University in New Brunswick, N.J. Wang agrees that getting rid of red or black bedding wouldnt necessarily help people fight bed bugs. But frequently washing sheets and blankets in hot water can help. So can calling in pest control experts to spray pesticides.

Paying for a pest control expert can be hard for people who don't have a lot of money, though. So infestations in low-income neighborhoods can be tough to fight.

Wang and his team looked for bed bugs in 2,372 low-income apartments. These were in 43 buildings in four New Jersey cities. On average, slightly more than 12 percent of apartments had bed bugs, they found. This is higher than when bed bugs were common in the 1940s, in England, Wang notes. Back then, he says, the infestation rate was usually much less than 10 percent." (There is no research to show how common bed bugs are in middle-income apartments, notes Wang.)

His groups study was published April 5 in the Journal of Medical Entomology.

While bed bugs arent known to transmit diseases to humans, they are still a problem. The most frequent symptoms reported by people in Wangs study were pain, itchiness, welts and trouble sleeping. But bed bug bites dont affect everyone in the same way. That may be why 49 percent of the infestations he and his team found were in apartments whose residents didnt know they had bed bugs.

Thats the amazing part of doing this kind of survey, says Wang. Some people dont react, even with a lot of bed bugs.

bed bug A parasitic insect that feeds exclusively on blood. The common bed bug,Cimex lectularius, sucks human blood and is mainly active at night. The insects bite can cause skin rashes and welts that sometimes look like a mosquito bite, but different people react in different ways.

compound eye The type of eye in arthropods, such as insects, spiders and lobsters. It consists of many identical light-sensing and focusing elements, called ommatidia. They all sit, squished side-by-side, across the surface of each eye collecting light and working together to provide the animals vision.

entomologyThe scientific study of insects. One who does this is an entomologist. A paleoentomologist studies ancient insects, mainly through their fossils.

infest To create a parasitic community, such as when wasps infest the porch of an abandoned house. Such a community of pests is known as an infestation.

insectA type of arthropod that as an adult will have six segmented legs and three body parts: a head, thorax and abdomen. There are hundreds of thousands of insects, which include bees, beetles, flies and moths.

molt (v.) To cast or shed skin, exoskeleton or feathers, which will be replaced with new. (n.) The act of molting, or the thing that is dropped during molting.

nymph A stage in the life cycle of some insects in which the immature individual resembles the adult. As nymphs grow, they will molt, or shed their external skeleton, several times. Unlike butterflies, which have a dormant stage of life called a pupa before becoming adults, nymphs remain active and will directly enter adulthood after their final molt.

ommatidia (sing. ommatidium) The individual units making up the surface of an insects compound eye. Each works as a separate visual receptor. A single eye may consist of more than 1,000 of these hexagonal (six-sided) units. Each ommatidium contains its own lens and set of light sensing vision cells.

pesticide A chemical or mix of compounds used to kill insects, rodents or other organisms harmful to cultivated plants, pet or livestock, or unwanted organisms that infest homes, offices, farm buildings and other protected structures.

Petri dish A shallow, circular dish used to grow bacteria or other microorganisms.

predator(adjective: predatory) A creature that preys on other animals for most or all of its food.

welt (in medicine) A raised and usually swollen patch of skin. It often appears reddened and can result from a bump, pressure or an insect bite.

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