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Canada’s Government Is Looking For Pest Control Experts To Deal With Their Bed Bug Problem – Narcity
The nation's federal buildings have a big problem, and they're looking for help. The bed bugs in Canada's government buildings have gotten out of hand. Now they are looking for pest control contractors to take care of the problem.
A tender notice posted December 19, 2019 on the Public Works and Government Services website indicates that pest management services were being sought out for buildings in Ottawa and the surrounding area, as well as a number of other Ontario cities. The posting closed on January 27.
A second posting on the website from February 3, 2020, is also looking for pest control management contractors to work in the national capital region. The closing date is March 16.
According to CBC News, 31 federal buildings in total have been treated for bed bugs in the last year. While 25 of those are located in Ottawa and the surrounding region, three more are in Toronto, two are in Hamilton, and one is in Waterloo.
Public Services and Procurement Canada told CBC News that all of these buildings did not have what would be considered a "high level infestation issue."
Contractors will also be required to inspect and possibly treat the vehicles and residences of government workers.
Canada's government buildings have already had a number of bad experiences with bed bug infestations. One located at 70 Crmazie Street in Gatineau had to be completely shut down due to the biting insects.
A second Gatineau federal office was found to have a major bed bug issue. In addition, there were also problems with mice, bats, and bad air quality.
Bed bug infestations can become a huge problem, as fully exterminating them can be difficult.
According to Pest Control Canada, bed bugs can live for a year without feeding, and females can lay 300 eggs at a time that hatch in just ten days.
According to a ranking by Orkin, Toronto has the worst bed bug problem in all of Canada, closely followed by Winnipeg, Vancouver, St. Johns, and Ottawa.
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Canada's Government Is Looking For Pest Control Experts To Deal With Their Bed Bug Problem - Narcity
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Bed Bugs Info Bed Bugs Info
Bed bugs come in different varieties but are basically parasitic insects that are active at night time. Spread by crawling, they live in linen, clothing, and cracks in furniture.
What Are Bed Bugs
Part of the cimicid family, bed bugs are tiny bugs that feed on bats and other animals and human blood. There are different types and species, including barn swallow, Mexican chicken, and tropical bugs. The Mexican chicken bug, for example, feeds on fowl and birds and is usually found on farms. The tropical variety feeds on human blood and bats and is found in regions with temperate as well as tropical climate. A total of 92 different species have been identified.
Where Can Be Found
They can be found in sofas and other upholstered furniture, textiles, beds and bed frames, box springs, mattress covers, mattresses, etc. Other areas that can be infested include wallpaper cracks, dressers, carpet edges, and curtains. Buildings that are at risk of infestation include buses, trains, and other transportation vehicles, shelters, laundries, office buildings, theaters, and other high-traffic areas. About 2/3 of bed bugs, however, are concentrated in the bed area.
Bites and Signs
Common signs of bug bites include itching, swelling, and redness. They can be mistaken for skin problems, rash, and mosquito and flea bites. Treatment is usually not required. Some patients develop bacterial infections and are prescribed antibiotics. If allergic reaction occurs, doctors usually prescribe antihistamines or topical steroids. Some people use natural and home remedies such as water and soda paste, oatmeal baths, tea tree essential oil, patchouli oil, and cold compresses.
How to Eliminate Them
There are different ways and products to kill insects, including diatomaceous earth, neem oil, and thyme oil. Diatomaceous earth, for example, contains fossils of diatoms, which are miniature aquatic species. There are numerous applications in farming, skin care, food manufacturing, water filtering, etc. Diatomaceous earth is also used to kill parasites, insects, and viruses and to reduce the harmful effect of free radicals. Neem oil is also used to get rid of bed bugs in commercial settings and homes. Azadirachtin, the main ingredient of neem oil, repels more than 200 insect species and is low in toxicity. Washing, fabrics, upholstery, and other surfaces also help eliminate bed bugs. You may add essential oils for better results. Lemon oil, for example, is known to repel insects, including bed bugs. It is best to contact a professional service company, however. They have experience in treating infested areas and use professional products and solutions. Some companies use professional insecticides while others use natural or organic products. Professional insecticides are more effective in treating infested areas. If you choose this option, ask whether the products they use are safe to apply on upholstery, fabrics, and mattresses, especially if you have small children, pets, or known allergies.
It is a good idea to inspect framed pictures, bed frames, fabrics, and soft furnishings on a regular basis. Check for eggs, dead bedbugs, blood stains, and insects to avoid infestation. If you are a frequent traveler, you may want to keep your suitcases away from furniture and your bed area. Put your clothes in the drier for 20 30 minutes when returning from a trip or holiday.
Bed Bugs in Canada, Cases and Infested Areas
The most heavily infested areas in Canada include Ottawa, Vancouver, Winnipeg, and Toronto. Other cities that have bed bug problems include Calgary, Scarborough, Sudbury, Halifax, Edmonton, and St. Johns. The majority of cities with bug problems are located in Ontario (14 in total).
In fact, there is a bed bug registry that allows users to browse for sites with reported cases. Sites include both residential homes and commercial properties. Renters and travelers are welcome to report areas with cases and bug infestations, including libraries, movie theatres, hospitals, dormitories, hotels, apartments, and houses. Users, on the other hand, are free to browse by city and state, street address, and hotel name. Information is available for different cities in Canada, including Toronto, Vancouver, Saskatoon, Regina, and others. The registry also features resources, city maps, alerts, and other useful information.
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Oregon Health Authority : About Bed Bugs : Pesticide …
Public Health Significance History
Bed bugs have been following humans around since cave dwelling days. Since the 1940s (when bed bug populations dropped to very low numbers) they have developed resistance to many of the pesticides that were once used to control them. People travel more often and to farther destinations now compared to 50 years ago. Bed bugs travel with us by hitchhiking on our luggage, clothing and other belongings. For the last several decades scientists and pest control professionals haven't had to deal with them.
Although bed bugs feed on the blood of humans, they are not known to spread disease. Bed bugs impact several dimensions of our health, including physical, mental, social and economic. The physical effects from bed bug bites range from no mark to an itchy, red, slightly swollen bite mark. Bed bugs and their bites can lead to emotional stress, anxiety and insomnia. Misunderstandings about how someone gets bed bugs might make people feel ashamed, as if somehow their social status is to blame. This is not true, anyone can get bed bugs. Bed bugs do not discriminate, they have been found in luxury hotels, hospitals, houses, apartments and shelters.
Vacuum and clean regularly with soap and water. Eliminate clutter. While cleaning look for bed bugs, their eggs or their empty skeletons that they leave behind after molting.
Avoid setting your luggage on or near the bed. The bathtub and the hallway right as you walk into your room are considered to be the least likely places for bed bugs to hide. Ask lodging staff about their bed bug history, prevention and control policies. If you think you were in an area with bed bugs wash and dry your clothes on the hottest setting as soon as you get home. High heat for at least 20 minutes should kill adults and eggs. If you can't launder clothes right when you get home, store them in a sealed plastic bag until you can.
Don't panic. Bed bugs are difficult to get rid of but not impossible. Anyone can get bed bugs. If you find them be sure to let people who visit or live in your home know so that they can be on the lookout. Follow the prevention tips listed above. There are many online resources that can help you. Depending on the extent of the infestation you might do best by contacting a pest control professional who has experience with Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and bed bugs.
It is not safe to spray your body with insect repellents (like DEET) before you go to sleep. Insect repellents are not meant to be trapped on your skin for long periods of time. Call the Oregon Poison Center at 1-800-222-1222 if you think you are experiencing health effects from doing this. Use products labeled for indoor use. Using pesticides that are for outdoor use puts people and pets in your home at risk for health problems. Avoid using products that do not list bed bugs as a pest on the product's label. Doing so could make them harder to control by forcing them to hide in even harder to reach places. Avoid bug bombs and foggers; they are not effective at reaching the cracks, crevices and hidden spaces where bed bugs hide.
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Facts About Bedbugs How to Find Bedbugs – WomansDay.com
Sometimes, that old rhyme, "Good night, sleep tight, don't let the bedbugs bite" is just a little too on-the-nose. After all, bedbugs aren't just an alliterative rhyme from a children's saying: they're real pests that can be scary to encounter and hard to get rid of! Given that bedbug outbreaks are so common, there's ample opportunity for a slew of rumors, myths, and flat-out fallacies about the troublesome households pests that can make it difficult for anyone to know exactly how to find them and, more importantly, how to get rid of them.
Woman's Day asks experts to differentiate fact from fiction, and found out everything you never knew about bedbugs including how to find bedbugs, when bedbugs are most active, and what to do if you realize you' have an infestation of bedbugs in your home.
If you think you're facing a bedbug problem, step one is simple: Do not panic. It's important to call a specialist exterminator right away, especially since bedbugs can lay a lot of eggs very quickly, which will only make exacerbate the problem.
The following facts about bedbugs will, hopefully, help you feel better prepared in case you ever encounter the pests. It really is impossible to sleep tight if the bedbugs are biting, so if you want to be ready for what's an inevitability in many major cities, read on to learn everything you need to know about bedbugs.
The Latin name for bedbugs is Cimex lectularius, which means "bug of the bed." But don't let that fool you the pesky creatures can be found anywhere. "Bedbugs want to feed on you at night while you're still, so they're commonly found in your bed," John Furman, president of New York Citybased pest management company Boot-A-Pest, tells Woman's Day. "But I always say the bed is 70 percent of the infestation and the rest of the room is the other 30 percent. They can be all over your apartmentin the sofa, behind picture frames or in the crevices of baseboards."
"There's an unnecessary stigma associated with bedbugs," Susan Jones, PhD, associate professor of entomology at Ohio State University, tells Woman's Day. "Anyone can get them. They're not associated with poor housekeeping or a certain poverty level or anything like that."
So if you have themor know someone who does remember that it has nothing to do with personal hygiene habits. "Every woman whose home I treat tells me how often they shower, how clean they are, that they get manicures none of that matters," Jeff Eisenberg, founder of Pest Away Exterminating, tells Woman's Day.
Unlike with many other pests and insects, research has not yet proven that bedbugs do anything more harmful than give you the heebie-jeebies. But that doesn't mean people should brush them off as no big deal. And Jones believes the research is "incomplete and inconclusive." And Eisenberg insists they are a mental health risk. "People can become so obsessed with bedbugs they don't sleep for weeks," Jones explains. "They miss work, they spend hours Googling the topic. I call it bedbug paranoia."
Bedbugs have also been shown to aggravate allergy and asthma symptoms in people who already suffer from them.
It's difficult to notice a suspicious bite and not immediately consult Dr. Google for an immediate diagnoses. But just because a website tells you bedbug bites look a certain way doesn't mean your bites will follow that pattern. According to Jones, bites often appear in a grouping of three or a "1-2-3 breakfast, lunch, dinner" pattern, but many people around 30 percent, according to Furman don't react to bites at all. And others may have singular scattered bites.
Though these pests like to come out before dawn, don't think you can wait up all night to outsmart them. "A bedbug is an opportunist, and while their peak feeding time is between 2 a.m. and 5 a.m., if you work nights they will come out and feed on you during the day," Furman says. And Jones explains that they're attracted to a human's body temperature and, even more so, the carbon dioxide we exhale.
20 Easy Ways to Organize Your Bedroom
While itchy bites may indicate you have a bedbug problem, a thorough inspection is necessary to prove it.
"If you have a low-level infestation, most people will miss the signs. You really need to call a professional who will spend the time to find the evidence," Furman says, who takes at least an hour inspecting rooms for signs of bedbugs. Things you should look for include "peppering," which are black fecal spots that are usually imbedded in the mattress seams or on the box spring, as well as insect skins (immature bedbugs shed their skin five times before becoming an adult). You may also see actual bedbugs, which, depending on their age, will be clear or rust-colored. You can never be too careful, but don't panic.
"I've had people email me photographs of Hostess cupcake crumbs, lint, fingernails, you name it," Furman explains.
Well-trained and properly handled canines can track down bedbugs because, like bomb-sniffing and drug-sniffing dogs, they are taught to home in on the scent. But according to Furman, "a dog is a tool to bring a handler to a defined search area. You've still got to find the bugs in the area they alerted you to."
A common misconception about bedbugs is that if you have them, you have to trash your mattress and send all your clothing to the dry cleaner's. Not true! According to Furman, heat is the number-one killer of bedbugs. Exterminators treat rooms and furniture with a combination of dry steam cleaning, deep heat and chemical treatments.
If your clothes have been in an infested room, throw them in a hot dryer (at least 120 degrees) for 30 minutes to kill any bugs.
Whatever you do, don't attempt to fumigate your house for bedbugs yourself. "Don't use a bug bomb or fogger, even if it claims it's meant for bedbugs," Jones warnes. "All it will do is scatter them throughout your home, and if you have an apartment, it will give them to your neighbors."
Jones says that boric acid and other grocery store sprays won't work, either. Calling a professional is essential and it's best to call one early. "You have to deal with this right away," Jones explains. "One single female bedbug can lay 500 eggs in her lifetime, so it can get out of control quickly."
According to Jones, bedbugs started making a comeback in the late 1990s for a variety of reasons. A spike in international travel combined with a change in the pesticides and insecticides we use as well as lifestyle changes all played a role in their resurgence. "Bedbugs reproduce very quickly and live for a long time, so it was just a matter of time until their populations exploded," she says. So what now? Though the situation is manageable, "there's absolutely no end in sight. This is a pest we'll likely be living with for the rest of our lives."
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What Attracts Bed Bugs & things they Hate /Dislike Most …
There are a number of things that attract bed bugs. At the same time, there are other things these little creatures hate to death. These are attractants and repellants respectively. Detection of bed bugs heavily relies on the attractants, while prevention and control are based on those that they dislike. Read on to find out more
It is always thought that bed bugs are attracted to dirty and unhygienic homes. What then explains an infestation of bed bus in clean homes? There are more reasons that explain the existence of bed bugs at homes among other areas.
A number of researchers have found that carbon dioxide is one of the most effective attractant to bed bugs, as noted by Philip Koehler, an entomologist at the University of Florida-Gainesville, while addressing 2018 annual Entomological Society of America meeting.
According to Koehler, human beings are said release about 700 mg of carbon dioxide every minute which is an amount enough to lure quite a good number of these bugs.
Being attracted to carbon dioxide is what makes them able to also feed on other organisms besides human beings.
Bed bugs rely on food as a source of their livelihood. Failure to get enough blood means that they will not reproduce and therefore die off. That is blood free of alcohol. A few traces of alcohol is thought to drive them away.
There are some claims that point out that bed bugs are more attracted to blood type O more than any other blood type.
Histamine is a chemical that is produced by human white blood cells. This is usually a part of the immune response and it acts as an attractant to the bed bugs.
This has formed the basis upon which scientists synthesize compounds to put bed bugs under control. Bed bugs are strongly pulled to these compounds perhaps because of their smell.
When you are asleep, your body produces some heat as a way of regulating the temperature below the sheets.
This makes it very conducive for the bed bugs. When you share a bed sheet with another person you create a better deal because more heat is generated.
It has been established that bed bugs are attracted to bed sheets that are black in color compared to other colors. The reason for this is because the black color mimics the darkness which the bed bugs are used to.
Bed bugs also like the red color not because they look like blood but because the red color is similar in to an adult bed bug after it has taken a blood meal.
The good smelling compounds that attract bed bugs include pheromones that bed bugs use to get into a particular area. There are other chemicals that are sweet smelling that could act as attractants. The most effective ones are known as aldehydes. They have sweet odor and they are able to travel in the air from one point to another.
Bed bugs normally pick up the scent from one point and then tend to move towards the more concentrated areas. It has also been established that female bed bugs produce the scent so as to attract the male counterparts for reproduction.[1]
The information to support this is scanty but some people allude that sperms are a good source of proteins and therefore it is not surprising for bed bugs to gather around them. Other reviews point out that bed bugs feed on liquid smelly materials.[2]
This is absolutely not true because bed bugs are majorly attracted to carbon dioxide and heat. The nature of their mouth parts are meant to pierce into the skin.
They are therefore not attracted to the blood that is not under the skin. This is to mean that the blood outside the body in this case period blood would not entice them.
Bed bugs are nocturnal animals and are therefore very sensitive to any light. If you subject your mattresses to a lot of bright light, you will disturb their survival to a great extent. They are rarely active when there is a lot of light.
This is reason enough to explain why the bed bugs come out to feed at night. This does not eliminate the possibility of feeding during the day. They also could come out and feed at day time.
Despite the existence of many things that attract bed bugs, there are other things that push the bed bugs away. This is because they are indeed hated or some of their ingredients are hated by the bed bugs. Here are some of them:
Whenever temperatures fall below a certain point, bed bugs can become inactive. Despite so, this is not an effective method to eradicate bed bugs. Bed bugs only become inactive during these periods and then become active once the periods end. They hate this time because they cannot get out to get blood meals.
A simple and old-fashioned soap together with moisture is good enough to repel and kill bed bugs. Therefore, when these components come into use, the bed bugs run away as they scamper for safety.
There are so many users who have used the jelly and reported that the bed bugs run away in their presence. The particular jelly that is used is Vaseline. There is no supportive evidence that is based on science which validates the use of the jelly to scare bed bugs.
This is an insect repellant that is obtained from the Neem tree, either the leaves or the seeds. This is a remedy that has a wide use in India and bed bugs have been found to hate its smell as it is known to be very insecticidal.
This oil has also demonstrated valuable use over a wide range in various areas to treat various injuries and diseases.
This is a powder that is mined and obtained from the diatomite. It is pesticidal and bed bugs would run away when the powder is in sight.
The powder is nontoxic to human beings but very harmful to the bed bugs. The bed bugs will run away from the powder because the silica that is present has sharp edges that could cut into the exoskeleton of the bug.
The use of pesticides and insecticides is one of the commonest bed bug procedures for a long period of time. These pesticides are used with a number of pest control exterminators.
How effective the exterminators vary from one company to another. Because the pesticides threaten the existence of bed bugs, they abhor them immensely
Bed bugs will always try to move away from your bed if you sprayed it with this powder. Many products in the market are designed to have the powder. Simply apply the powder directly on the legs of your bed or even the frames.
This is the smell that bed bugs hate the most. Out of the many sprays that contain lavender, you could settle on one of them that is the purest.
Spraying the oil around your bed or even applying some skin products that contain lavender before you go to bed chases the bed bugs away. By so doing, you are able to keep bed bugs away from your skin and bedding.
Dryer sheets contain a fragrance. They make the room smell better and as a consequence, they may mask the smell of carbon dioxide that you release while asleep. This therefore mean that the bed bugs would not be able to trace you by virtue of the CO2 that you produce when sleeping.
This method is however not a completely effective method to handle bed bugs but it is worth trying. As you use it, also have other methods to eradicate bed bugs.
Bed bugs hate tea tree oil. However, the oil can irritate your skin and therefore you should always dilute it before using. Despite this being the case, diluted oil is not so effective in repelling bed bugs.
There is no scientific proof to show how effective the oil is. In addition, it does not have residual and long lasting effects when applied.
Some expert information points out that bed bugs hate alcohol. In fact, alcohol is one the known substances used to get rid or kill of these bugs.
The alcohol irritates the body of bed bugs and therefore spraying the infested areas with alcohol could keep them at bay.
Many bed bug control products have been manufactured to incorporate alcohol as one of their ingredients.
You should cover your skin with products that contain alcohol before you go to sleep.
Always talk to a dermatologist so as to obtain the best product in this case.
Ensure that the alcohol product you use does not irritate your skin. Further, if you are allergic to a certain product, you can choose an alternative one.
Further Reading
Sources
[1] https://www.popsci.com/sweet-smelling-bug-control-option
[2] https://www.quora.com/Are-insects-attracted-to-sperm
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What Attracts Bed Bugs & things they Hate /Dislike Most ...
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